> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.repdata.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Grid-Question Score

> Learn how the Grid-Question Score identifies low-quality response patterns in grid questions.

## What is the Grid-Question Score?

The GQS helps assess data quality in grid questions (also known as matrix questions). It uses machine learning and a defined set of pattern-detection rules to evaluate how respondents interact with grid items.

## High-level checks performed

* Whether the sequence of responses across the grid items shows minimal variance, e.g., always choosing the same option across many rows (straight-lining).
* Whether the ordering of responses is highly repetitive or patterned (e.g., always lowest → highest → lowest → highest) when that would not make sense for the item content.
* Whether at least a minimum number of items are present in the grid (public recommendation: 7 items or more) so that pattern checks are meaningful.

<Note>
  To detect response patterns beyond straightlining, grid question data must be submitted to the API in the original display order shown to the respondent.
</Note>

## What Patterns Does the GQS Detect?

Here are some examples of behavioral patterns in grid responses that are analyzed by ReDem:

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/repdata/h9itcoqanyYKUFuk/redem/images/Pattern-for-GQS.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=h9itcoqanyYKUFuk&q=85&s=2f8b4bcb4c65e03d4cf14fec27c67e29" alt="Grid-Question Score patterns" width="2351" height="2011" data-path="redem/images/Pattern-for-GQS.png" />
